Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a cornerstone of digitization, enabling machines to convert scanned documents and images into editable, searchable text. While OCR technology has matured for widely spoken languages,...

Online Social Networks (OSNs) have revolutionized communication but also brought challenges like hate speech, cyberbullying, and offensive content. While Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps detect such abuse, most research focuses...

In the digital age, social media platforms are flooded with offensive content, posing challenges for maintaining a healthy online environment. While significant progress has been made in detecting toxic language...

Pashto, a low-resource language spoken by millions, presents unique challenges in NLP, particularly in word segmentation. Unlike English, where whitespace reliably marks word boundaries, Pashto uses whitespace inconsistently, leading to...

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has revolutionized communication and technology, but many low-resource languages, like Pashto, remain underserved. Pashto, spoken by over 50 million people, lacks essential NLP tools and resources....